Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti, celebrated on April 14th, commemorates the birth of Dr. BR Ambedkar, one of India’s most influential civil rights activists, lawyers, and politicians. Known as the world’s largest jayanti, this day has been a public holiday in over 25 states and union territories since 2015. Dr. Ambedkar, born on April 14, 1891, is remembered for his pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution and advocating for the rights of the underprivileged and Dalits. This day is also called Bhim Jayanti or Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti, first observed by Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay in Pune in 1928.

Key Details of Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2023

• Date: 14th April 2023
• Day: Friday
• Birth Date: 14th April 1891
• Official Name: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti
• Anniversary Year: 132nd birth anniversary
• Also Called: Bhim Jayanti or Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti
• Significance: Commemorates Dr. Ambedkar’s Birthday

History and Background

Ambedkar Jayanti honors Dr. Babasaheb Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar’s contributions as a social reformer. Celebrated annually on April 14th, the day marks his birthday. The tradition began in 1928 when Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay, a follower of Dr. Ambedkar, first celebrated Bhim Jayanti in Pune. Since then, it has become a national observance and a public holiday in 25 Indian states.

Significance of the Holiday

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated to recognize Dr. Ambedkar’s efforts in fighting for equal rights. Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay initiated the celebration in 1928 to honor Dr. Ambedkar, a staunch advocate for social justice.

Celebrations

Dr. Ambedkar’s birth anniversary is widely observed across India, particularly by women, Dalits, Adivasis, laborers, and other marginalized groups. Tributes include placing flowers on Dr. Ambedkar’s monuments and portraits. The United Nations has also honored this day in 2016, 2017, and 2018. Cultural activities and discussions about Dr. Ambedkar’s life and legacy are customary.

Importance of Ambedkar Jayanti

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti is a significant day in India, marking the birthday of one of its most prominent social reformers. Dr. BR Ambedkar, known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was instrumental in drafting the Indian Constitution and championing equal rights for Dalits and the underprivileged. His contributions have left a lasting impact on Indian society.

Who Was Dr. BR Ambedkar?

Dr. BR Ambedkar, born on April 14, 1891, is celebrated as the Father of the Indian Constitution and a champion of equal rights. He was a jurist, politician, economist, and social reformer dedicated to eliminating social discrimination.

Educational and Political Achievements

Dr. Ambedkar studied at prestigious institutions such as Elphinstone College, Mumbai; London School of Economics, UK; and Columbia University, USA. He was the first Indian to earn a doctorate in economics from a foreign institution and served as a principal at Government Law College, Mumbai. He was also India’s first Minister of Law and Justice and chaired the committee that drafted the Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950.

Advocate for Equality and Freedom

A renowned socio-political reformer, Dr. Ambedkar’s legacy of advocating for equal rights remains impactful. He was a strong proponent of individual freedom and criticized caste-based discrimination.

Contributions of Dr. BR Ambedkar

• Fought for Dalit rights and inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement.
• Drafted the Indian Constitution, adopted on November 26.
• Encouraged industrial and agricultural development, public health, and education.
• Played a significant role in forming the Reserve Bank of India, the Central Bank of India.
• Served as India’s first Law Minister post-independence.

Notable Quotes by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

• “If you believe in living a respectable life, you believe in self-help which is the best help.”
• “A great man is different from an eminent one in that he is ready to be the servant of the society.”
• “Men are mortal. So are ideas. An idea needs propagation as much as a plant needs watering. Otherwise both will wither and die.”
• “Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can affect people.”
• “Life should be great rather than long.”

Final Word

Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti 2023 is a national holiday celebrated on April 14th to honor Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar’s contributions to social justice and equality in India. His legacy as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a fighter for the rights of the underprivileged is celebrated nationwide. Ambedkar Jayanti is the world’s largest jayanti.

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